Background

[1] The Serbs, Tim Judah, Yale University Press 2000, pp. 104, 144

[2] Id. at p. 156

[3] The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s, V.P. Gagnon Jr., Cornell University 2004, p. 35

[4] Id.

[5] The Serbs, p. 155

[6] The Myth of Ethnic War: Serbia and Croatia in the 1990s, p. 41

[7] Id., p. 43

[8] Id. pp. xviii, xix

[9] Id., p. 9

[10] The Grand Budapest Hotel, Wes Anderson, Fox Searchlight Pictures, 2014.

Banja Luka

[1] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadžić, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, March 26, 2016, p. 557

[2] Id., pp. 560-561.

[3] Id., pp. 564-565, 567

[4] Id., 565

[5] Id., 572

[6] Id., 573-574

[7] Id. 574

[8] Id. 575

Central Bosnia

Čelebići

[1] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Delalic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia November 16, 1998, p. 179. http://www.icty.org/x/cases/mucic/tjug/en/981116_judg_en.pdf

Ahmići

[1]  Judgement, Prosecutor v. Kupreskic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, January 14, 2000, p. 18-19, 53. http://www.icty.org/x/cases/kupreskic/tjug/en/kup-tj000114e.pdf

[2] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Kupreskic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia January 14, 2000, p. 123. http://www.icty.org/x/cases/kupreskic/tjug/en/kup-tj000114e.pdf

[3] Public Transcript of hearing 18 August 1998, Prosecutor v. Kupreskic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, p.182:7-19.

Dubrovnik

[1] Judgment, Prosecutor v. Pavle Strugar, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, January 31, 2005, pp. 19, 23

[2] Id. at 15 

[3] Id. at 16, 20

[4] Id. at 32, 72

[5] Id. at 37, 45, 110

[6] Id. at 79

[7] Id. at 80

[8] Id. at 128

Foca

[1] Judgment, Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, February 22, 2001, p. 18

[2] Judgment Summary, Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, February 22, 2001, p. 1

[3] Judgment, Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac et al., p. 208

[4] Trial Transcript, Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, April 4, 2000, p. 1703

[5] Judgment, Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac et al., p. 248

[6] Judgment Summary, Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac et al., p. 2

[7] Id. at 3

[8] Judgment, Prosecutor v. Dragoljub Kunarac et al., p. 29

[9] Id. at p. 30

Mostar

[1] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Prlic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, May 29, 2013. Volume 2 of 6, p. 194-198. http://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/tjug/en/130529-2.pdf

[2] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Prlic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, May 29, 2013. Volume 3 of 6, pp. 232-233. http://www.icty.org/x/cases/prlic/tjug/en/130529-3.pdf

[3] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Prlic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, May 29, 2013. Volume 2 of 6, pp. 259, 316. 

[4] Id. at 326. 

[5] Id. at 316

[6] Id. at 262. 

[7] Id.

[8] Id. at 374.

[9] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Prlic et al., International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, May 29, 2013. Volume 3 of 6, p. 364. 

[10] Id. at 460-461

[11] Judgement Summary, Prosecutor v. Prlic et al., Appeals Chamber, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, November 29, 2017, p. 7

[12] “Two Schools Under One Roof”: The Most Visible Example of Discrimination in Education in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Organization for Security and Co-Operation in Europe. November 2018. https://www.osce.org/mission-to-bosnia-and-herzegovina/404990?download=true

Prijedor

[1] One Long Night, Andrea Pitzer, Little Brown and Company, 2017

[2] Id. at 13

[3] Opinion and Judgement, Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, May 7, 1997. http://www.icty.org/x/cases/tadic/tjug/en/tad-tsj70507JT2-e.pdf

[4] Id. at 45

[5] Id. at 49

[6] Id. at 51

[7] Id. at 51

[8] Id. at 55

[9] Id. at 53

[10] Id. at

[11] Id. at 58 - 60

[12] The Serbs: History, Myth & the Destruction of Yugoslavia, Tim Judah, Yale Nota Bene, 2000. pp. 232-233

[13] Eighty-Six Muslim Victims of Prejedor Massacre Laid to Rest in Bosnia, Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty, July 29, 2019. https://www.rferl.org/a/muslim-victims-of-prijedor-massacre-laid-to-rest-in-bosnia/30082104.html?ltflags=mailer

[14] United Nations Security Council Resolution 827, May 23, 1993. http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/827

Sarajevo

[1] Judgment, Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadžić, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, p. 1332

[2] Id. at 1332 

[3] Id. at 1343-1344

[4] Id. at 1354

[5] Id. at 1386

[6] 66 Die as Shell Wrecks Sarajevo Market, The New York Times, February 6, 1994. https://www.nytimes.com/1994/02/06/world/66-die-as-shell-wrecks-sarajevo-market.html

[7] Judgment, Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadžić, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, p. 1377

[8] Id. at 1518

[9] Id. at 1523

[10] Id. at 1377  

[11] Id. at 1393

Srebrenica

[1] Bosnia’s Million Bones, Christian Jennings, Palgrave McMillian 2013, p. 25 

[2] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstić, Appeals Chamber International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, April 19, 2004, p. 4

[3] Resolution 819, United Nations Security Council, April 16, 1993. http://unscr.com/en/resolutions/doc/819

[4] Id. at p. 2

[5] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstić, Appeals Chamber International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, April 19, 2004, p. 4

[6] Judgement, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstić, Appeals Chamber International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, April 19, 2004, p. 29

[7] Black Lamb and Grey Falcon, Rebecca West, Penguin Books, 2007, p. 128

[8] The Serbs, Tim Judah, Yale University Press 2000, p. 239

[9] Judgement Summary, Prosecutor v. Ratko Mladić, International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, November 22, 2017, p. 5

[10] Bosnia’s Million Bones, Christian Jennings, Palgrave McMillian 2013. pp. 54-55

[11] Id. at p. 126

[12] Upholding a Transparent and Truthful Account of What Happened in Srebrenica is Essential for Peace, International Commission on Missing Persons, July 11, 2019. https://www.icmp.int/press-releases/upholding-a-transparent-and-truthful-account-of-what-happened-in-srebrenica-is-essential-for-peace/

[13] United Nations Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, Article II (1948). https://www.un.org/en/genocideprevention/documents/atrocity-crimes/Doc.1_Convention%20on%20the%20Prevention%20and%20Punishment%20of%20the%20Crime%20of%20Genocide.pdf

[14] Judgement Summary, Prosecutor v. Radislav Krstić, Appeals Chamber International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia, April 19, 2004, p. 7.